A typical general dental practice has everything needed to provide quality care: a chair, operating lamp, and basic instruments are readily available. Opening your first practice requires a complete set of basic equipment and instruments. From diagnosis to treatment and sterilization, each category of equipment plays an essential role. In this article, we review, by major category, the essential equipment for a beginner general dentist, excluding specialized equipment (orthodontics, implantology, etc.). You’ll also find practical advice to optimize your choices.
Diagnostic Instruments
A complete oral examination relies on the use of a quality diagnostic kit. These instruments allow you to observe the oral cavity in detail and detect any abnormalities at the first signs.Small round mirror mounted on a handle, it is used to view the inside of the mouth, particularly the inner surfaces of the teeth and areas that are difficult to see.
Exploratory probe (dental probe)
A thin, pointed instrument for palpating the surface of teeth and detecting cavities or enamel defects. The graduated version (periodontal probe) is used to measure the depth of gum pockets and assess periodontal health.
Dental Forceps/Tweezers
Fine forceps used to grasp small objects or tissues in the mouth, used to hold cotton, remove debris or isolate specific areas during treatment.A plastic or metal accessory that holds the cheeks apart to improve visibility and facilitate access into the mouth, particularly for intraoral photography.
Intraoral camera
A small camera inserted into the mouth and connected to a screen, allowing photos or videos of the oral condition to be taken. It is an excellent educational diagnostic tool for showing the areas to be treated and documenting the care.
Dental Care Instruments
The treatment instruments include all the equipment necessary for carrying out common therapeutic procedures in general practice: conservative treatment, root canals, extractions, scaling and impressions.
Used for more delicate preparations (removing decayed dentin, adjusting fillings, polishing). Some models include LED lighting and torque control.Tip: Also consider a straight handpiece for off-the-mouth applications, such as adjusting temporary prostheses.
Dental burs (drills)
Small rotating heads that attach to the turbine or micromotor, available in different types (diamond, carbide, ball, conical, flame, etc.).Order them in assortments and in multiples to ensure their efficiency and ensure regular replacement.
Surgical Extraction Instruments
Set of extraction forceps adapted to different teeth, elevators (luxators) and other instruments (scissors, hemostatic forceps) for performing extractions and minor surgical procedures.
Heat Sealer
Allows sterilization pouches to be hermetically sealed, preserving the sterility of instruments until use.Used to thoroughly clean instruments by removing organic soils and debris using ultrasonic vibrations.
Dental X-ray Equipment
An X-ray system is essential to establish a complete diagnosis by visualizing structures invisible to the naked eye, such as roots or bones.Uses an X-ray generator and digital sensor to obtain precise images of teeth, ideal for detecting cavities, fractures or infections.
Panoramic X-ray (Extraoral)
Provides an overview of the teeth and bone structures. Although not essential from the outset, this equipment is useful for comprehensive checkups when budget allows.Apron, collar and dosimeters to ensure the safety of staff and patients during radiological examinations.
Basic Cabinet Furniture
The layout of the office must combine comfort, ergonomics and functionality for the care team and patients.The centerpiece of the practice, often coupled with an instrument arm, an integrated suction system, and operating lighting
Ergonomic stools
One for the dentist and one for the assistant, offering good lumbar support and suitable height adjustments.Provides intense, adjustable and directional lighting, essential for precisely viewing the oral cavity during treatment.
Console and Storage
Furniture Furniture dedicated to the organization of equipment, allowing you to store instruments, consumables and files efficiently.Waiting room chairs, computer supports for management and stepladders or steps to facilitate access to equipment.
Routine Care Consumables
Anesthesia needles and cartridges, cotton wool, compresses, suction cannulas, cups, applicators, dental floss and scalpel blades.Filling and Restorative Materials
Administrative Consumables
Files or digital media for patient records, registers and sterilization indicators.Establish a list of essential equipment (chair, diagnostic instruments, intraoral X-ray, autoclave) and postpone non-urgent acquisitions if necessary.
Invest in Quality:
Choose robust and reliable equipment, even if it is second-hand, to avoid costly breakdowns and ensure a long lifespan.Consider leasing or buying used equipment for certain large pieces of equipment, while checking their condition and maintenance history.
Anticipate Your Future Needs:
Think about the compatibility and expansion of your technical platform if you plan to expand your business into specialties later.
By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll have all the essential elements you need to create an optimized and functional technical platform for your general dental practice. With a comprehensive, high-quality set of basic equipment, you’ll be ready to launch your practice in the best possible conditions while ensuring the safety and comfort of your patients.